American Pie

Don McLean

The Zoo Crew, those groovy hippie DJs at THE ZOO radio station, are spinning the iconic "American Pie" by Don McLean from his 1971 album of the same name, and the Zoo Freaks are surely singing along to every cryptic lyric. This eight-and-a-half-minute folk-rock epic, which hit number one on the Billboard charts for four weeks in 1972, is packed with trivia that has kept fans debating for decades. In a 2022 documentary, The Day the Music Died, McLean revealed that the song’s opening verse, starting with “A long, long time ago,” came to him spontaneously while singing into a tape recorder, with the melody and words flowing as one. He later shared that the song is partly autobiographical, reflecting his grief over the 1959 plane crash that killed his idol Buddy Holly, alongside Ritchie Valens and The Big Bopper, an event he immortalized as “the day the music died.” McLean has said he cried for two years after Holly’s death, a loss compounded by his father’s sudden death when McLean was 15, which he later connected to the song’s emotional core.

Another juicy tidbit is the song’s dense web of cultural references, which McLean has only partially decoded. In the documentary, he confirmed that “Lenin read a book on Marx” refers to both Vladimir Lenin and John Lennon, poking at Lennon’s interest in socialism. He also clarified that Elvis Presley wasn’t the “king,” Janis Joplin wasn’t the “girl who sang the blues,” and Bob Dylan wasn’t the “jester,” though he’s open to fans’ interpretations. The line “the marching band refused to yield” has been tied to the Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band, symbolizing their dominance over the danceable rock of the ‘50s that McLean loved. Interestingly, the song’s length meant it was split across both sides of a 45 RPM record, but radio stations soon played the full version to satisfy listeners. McLean even gave his blessing to “Weird Al” Yankovic’s 1999 Star Wars-themed parody, “The Saga Begins,” admitting he nearly sang Al’s lyrics live because his kids played it so much.

Don McLean got his start in music as a teenager in New Rochelle, New York, where he was often sidelined by asthma, missing school but diving deep into music by artists like Buddy Holly and the Everly Brothers. He taught himself guitar with three chords—E, A, and B seventh—and began playing folk clubs in Greenwich Village, inspired by Pete Seeger, whom he befriended and later performed with. Seeger’s storytelling and singalong style shaped McLean’s approach, evident in “American Pie’s” campfire-like chorus. His first album, Tapestry, released in 1970 on the tiny Mediarts label after being rejected by 72 others, saw modest success. But his big break came when United Artists Records took over Mediarts, giving him the platform to release American Pie, which launched him to international stardom with its title track and the hit “Vincent.”

Fans can keep up with Don McLean through his Facebook, Instagram, and X accounts, where he shares updates on tours, new music like his 2024 album American Boys, and reflections on his career. For deeper dives, check out the fan-run site Understanding American Pie, created by Jim Fann, which dissects the song’s lyrics line by line. Fans also gather on the Don McLean Fans Facebook group, a vibrant community sharing concert stories, rare photos, and theories about his music. Whether you’re a Zoo Freak or a lifelong fan, McLean’s “American Pie” remains a cultural touchstone, inviting everyone to sing along and ponder its mysteries.


 

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